Strong and Weak Acids


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Strong and Weak Acids

Classification based on Strength of the Acid:

The strength of an acid is determined by the amount of hydrogen ions (H) that the acid provides when dissolved in water.

Strong Acids:

Some of the acids, when dissolved in water, get almost completely dissociated to provide hydrogen ions. These acids are called strong acids. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO_3) and sulphuric acid (H_2S0_4) are strong acids.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which among the following is a strong acid?

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

Which is the weakest acid out of the following?

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) There are some acids which when dissolved in water, are only incompletely dissociated to give hydrogen ions are called weak acids.

(b) When strong acids dissolved in water, get almost completely dissociated to provide hydrogen ions.

(c) The strength of an acid is determined by the amount of hydrogen ions (H) that the acid provides when dissolved in water.

Right Option : D
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